Neural pathways are the connections or communication lines between different parts of the brain and nervous system. These pathways allow information to be transmitted throughout the body, enabling sensory perception, motor function, and cognitive processes. The pathways are made up of neurons, which are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals and chemical messages between different parts of the brain and body. These pathways play a crucial role in various functions such as movement, sensation, emotion, and cognition. Understanding the structure and function of neural pathways is essential for understanding how the brain processes information and controls behavior.